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Nature Biotechnology

Microalgae as cellular factories for molecular crystals

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Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 19 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03017-3 We show that dinoflagellates accumulate and crystallize nitrogen-rich molecules from aqueous solutions and use these crystals for growth. This behavior might have implications for understanding marine nitrogen cycling. Moreover, the crystallization behavior can be manipulated to biosynthesize difficult-to-crystallize reflective materials with tailored morphologies and optical properties.

Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 19 February 2026;

doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03017-3

We show that dinoflagellates accumulate and crystallize nitrogen-rich molecules from aqueous solutions and use these crystals for growth. This behavior might have implications for understanding marine nitrogen cycling. Moreover, the crystallization behavior can be manipulated to biosynthesize difficult-to-crystallize reflective materials with tailored morphologies and optical properties.

— Source: Nature Biotechnology (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-026-03017-3)

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